Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in which an inflammatory process develops, covering the tissues of the prostate gland.Prostatitis can manifest in men of all ages and is often accompanied by other ailments of the reproductive system.The causes of prostatitis in men can be different, and in order to reduce the likelihood of the development of this disease, they should be considered in more detail.
Classification
Regarding the development of the pathological process, three main forms of prostatitis are distinguished:
- Acute.Symptoms occur suddenly and manifest itself as bright as possible.Therefore, most men with a sharp course of prostatitis seek a doctor in the very first days of the open course of the process.A typical sign of the disease is severe lumbar pain, which occurs against the background of an increase in body temperature to 39 degrees.Most often, an infectious focus is the cause of prostatitis, which can develop in remote organs.
- Chronic.If acute prostatitis is not treated in time, then the disease flows into a chronic form.It is characterized by less pronounced symptoms, and the general condition of the patient can be called satisfactory.The temperature drops to normal limits.
- Stagnant.Inflammatory process of non -infectious nature.Its cause is stagnant processes observed in the pelvic organs.The disease is characterized by progressive development with a gradual increase in pathological symptoms.Today, a similar form of ailment is extremely rare.
The chronic form of the disease is considered very dangerous, since most men ignores mild symptoms, delaying a trip to a specialist.With this approach, the development of numerous complications of the disease is possible.
The disease is “younger” over time, so it can occur at any age.
What does prostatitis appear from?
This disease develops in a third of men aged 20-60 years.Therefore, unlike a number of ailments of the genitourinary system, this ailment cannot be called age.There are a number of causes of prostatitis in men, the main of which will be considered below.
Acute and chronic infections
Infectious lesions are the first thing that prostatitis appears from.When the infection is penetrated into the prostate, an inflammatory process develops.Most often, diseases such as gonorrhea and urethritis become provocateurs of these forms of prostatitis.
Such pathological processes as caries, sore throat, tuberculosis and so on can provoke the development of infectious prostatitis.
In order to cure this form of the disease, it is necessary to eliminate an infectious agent who has become the root cause of its development.Only after neutralizing the main pathogen of infection can one completely recover from prostatitis.
Stagnant phenomena
In the life of every man, there should be enough sex - otherwise he cannot escape problems with the prostate.
The consequence of the lack of regular sexual life may be the development of stagnant phenomena in the prostate.At the same time, blood circulation is disturbed in the organ, in view of which the secret is stagnated, which violates its functioning.All this can lead to prostate deformation and the development of the inflammatory process.
Regular sex life allows you to avoid stagnation of the prostate secret.Moreover, experts recommend that their patients resist erratic ties, finding a permanent sexual partner.
Sedentary work
In recent decades, there has been an acute tendency to transition from physical labor to mental.And it is the sedentary lifestyle that acts as one of the main causes of prostatitis in men.
In addition, a sedentary lifestyle leads to a deterioration in the functions of the nervous, endocrine and cardiovascular systems.As a result, the prostate cell does not receive oxygen, which leads to the creation of optimal conditions for the propagation of pathogenic microflora.
And although sitting work is not the immediate cause of prostatitis, it creates optimal conditions for infection of the prostate gland.Therefore, for the prevention of prostatitis, the body should ensure regular physical activity.
When conducting an active lifestyle in a person, a person normalizes blood flow, the endocrine and nervous systems work better.Therefore, the tissues of the prostate gland are protected from oxygen starvation.
Long abstinence
In the absence of regular sexual activity in the organ, a stagnation of a secret occurs.In view of this, blood circulation in the tissues of the prostate is difficult.The result of this is the same as in the maintenance of a passive lifestyle.
Oxygen starvation leads to the fact that ideal conditions appear in the tissues of the prostate gland for the propagation of pathogenic microflora.As a result, only weak infection of the body will be enough to ensure the guaranteed development of prostatitis.
Hypothermia
Furious is the right path to the emergence of pathology.
Scientists argue that it is the hypothermia of the body that acts as one of the main provocateurs of the development of prostatitis.Prostatitis from hypothermia develops for several reasons:
- Due to hypothermia, the vessels are narrowing, which leads to a weakening of tissue nutrition and the deterioration of organs.
- With a significant freezing of the body, a person weakens the work of the immune system.This leads to the fact that the body becomes susceptible to various types of infectious lesions.
Synections become especially dangerous for those men in whom prostatitis has already developed earlier.Even if the disease was treated, it may occur again.
In order to avoid the development of prostatitis, it is necessary to dress warmly in the cold season, to avoid sitting in the cold and cold surfaces.It is also forbidden to walk barefoot on an insufficiently warm floor.
Other reasons
The development of prostatitis can occur not only due to the above reasons, but also under the influence of such factors:
- obesity;
- poor working conditions under which there is a strong load on the perineum zone or significant shaking;
- hormonal disorders;
- SARS, postponed on the legs;
- Chronic constipation.
The best prevention of this disease will be to avoid the above factors.Those men who previously have prostatitis are especially susceptible to the development of this disease.
Who is at risk
Anyone who had previously had problems with the prostate gland may encounter a disease again.
Having considered what prostatitis is from, a group of persons predisposed to its appearance should be determined.The following men are subject to the development of prostatitis:
- leading sedentary lifestyle;
- suffering from frequent constipation;
- suffering from obesity;
- involved in sedentary work;
- subject to strong stress and heavy physical work;
- having irregular sex or often changing sexual partners;
- previously ill of prostatitis;
- suffering from immune disorders;
- abusing alcohol and cigarettes.
Features of development in young and old age
In young people, prostatitis can develop in a number of factors.The main ones are: sitting work, lack of a full -fledged intimate life, a sedentary lifestyle.To minimize the development of this disease, it is necessary to exclude these factors from your life.
In elderly people, the ailment most often develops against the background of extinction of sexual function.As the body is aging, the reproductive system is subject to changes, as a result of which it sooner or later ceases to function.A noticeable extinction of a childbearing function is observed in men who are 45-50 years old.
In addition, this can occur under the influence of hormonal restructuring of the body, due to which the volumes of testosterone production are reduced.And it is precisely such changes that are one of the main causes of prostatitis.
The reasons for the transition of the acute stage of the disease to chronic
While acute prostatitis is characterized by bright symptoms, forcing the patient to contact a specialist, the chronic form usually does not have characteristic features.In most cases, men are in no hurry to the doctor, noticing a slight malaise.And as a result of this, the disease develops into more severe forms.
But how does the disease go into the chronic stage?Most often, the reason for the development of the chronic process is an insufficiently treated acute form of the disease.Moreover, the transition from one form to another occurs under the influence of the following factors:
- Treatment was started untimely.
- Ineffective therapy was carried out or a wrong technique was chosen.
- The patient has significantly decreased the body's immune response.
- Treatment of acute form of prostatitis was not carried out.
It should be understood that the asymptomatic chronic course of the inflammatory process sooner or later ends with exacerbation.Then the patient has all the signs of the disease, including severe pain in the perineum and lower back, difficulty urinating and inhibition of sexual function.
Chronic prostatitis has one important feature: in case of primary inflammation of the prostate, a deterioration in the innervation of this body is observed.This, in turn, extremely negatively affects his work, often causing autoimmune processes.In this case, the immune system begins the production of antibodies against prostate tissues.Therefore, even if the initial infection is eliminated, the progression of such prostatitis will not be able to avoid.
Symptoms
The main sign of the development of prostatitis is pain.It indicates that an inflammatory process is developing in the prostate.At the same time, unpleasant sensations can have a different character and intensity.Urination causes a strong thread.
Particular discomfort causes this disease, being in an acute stage of its development.Against the background of severe pain, the patient has sleep disturbances, his performance is largely reduced, exactly like the general quality of life.
Pain with prostatitis are of the following in nature:
- localized in the perineum, belt, lower back;
- they radiate to the genital area;
- Unpleasant sensations intensify when visiting the toilet, during excitement and during the ejaculation process;
- accompanied by impaired sexual function.
Problems with an erection are a characteristic feature of the chronic form of the disease.Due to the fact that such dysfunctions can have a different degree of manifestation, then their therapy has some differences.
Often with prostatitis in men there is a sluggish erection.Most patients are unable to complete sexual contact or ejaculation is premature.Such disorders negatively affect the composition of sperm.
Methods of treatment
A specific type of therapy is determined by a specialist on the basis of the characteristics of the course of the disease.In this case, it should be taken into account the reasons why this disease develops.So, the main method of treating the acute form of the disease is antibiotic therapy.These drugs are taken even if the disease does not have a bacterial nature.
For the chronic form of prostatitis, comprehensive treatment is provided.It includes the following procedures:
- drug therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- reception of immunomodulators;
- Prostate massage.
If chronic prostatitis has a non -bacterial nature, then its treatment is carried out by taking non -steroidal type drugs.As additional treatment, sedatives are used.
Prevention of prostatitis is reduced to the maintenance of an active lifestyle, regular sexual contacts with a permanent partner and timely treatment of infectious diseases.