What is the best medicine to take for prostatitis?Inflammation of the prostate gland is a rather complex disease that tends to have a chronic course.Therefore, for its treatment to be effective, complex therapy must include drugs, both new and time-tested, belonging to different pharmacological groups.
It is not customary to talk about this disease among men.But, nevertheless, the pathology requires immediate treatment.What medications are currently most effective for prostatitis?
Causes of prostatitis
About 20% of men of reproductive age suffer from inflammation of the prostate gland.Moreover, some of them have a chronic form of the disease.What provokes the development of this pathology?
Prostatitis is caused by a number of pathogenic factors affecting the pelvic organs.These include:
- disturbance of blood supply.Stagnation of venous blood in the prostate is often the cause of the inflammatory process.This phenomenon occurs with excess body weight, a sedentary lifestyle, and sedentary work.Also complicating the outflow of blood and lymph from the pelvic organs is a change in vascular tone due to smoking and drinking alcohol;
- bacterial infection.The pathogen can enter the male genital area either through unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner, or in the presence of chronic processes in the body caused by pathogenic microflora.In the latter case, the pathogen can enter the pelvic organs and prostate gland through the bloodstream, lymph, and also through nerve fibers;
- frequent hypothermia of the pelvic girdle;
- physiological or pathological change in the general hormonal background of the body;
- irregular or, conversely, satiated sex life;
- weakening of the immune system, as a result of which the body loses the ability to resist external or internal infection.
To restore the function of the prostate gland, it is necessary to eliminate or at least significantly weaken the effect of pathogens on the male body and create the most favorable conditions for tissue regeneration.The leading role in normalizing processes in the male pelvic organs belongs to drug therapy.
Attention.Treatment of prostatitis will be effective only if the choice of drugs in each case is based on the etiology of the disease.
Acute and chronic prostatitis - symptoms
Manifestations of the disease depend on the course of the disease.An acute onset usually accompanies prostatitis of bacterial etiology.In this case, the patient has the following symptoms:
- chills or fever;
- increased fatigue;
- there may be headaches and other signs of general intoxication;
- pain in the groin area radiating to the lower back;
- frequent urination, accompanied by cutting pain and weakening of the stream;
- pain in the rectal area during bowel movements;
- changes in the appearance of urine.
In the absence of timely treatment, as well as in case of failure to follow all the doctor’s recommendations, the disease can become chronic.The most common complaints during a prolonged course of the disease include severe pain in the perineal area, covering the ampulla of the rectum and other organs adjacent to the prostate.Men report difficulty urinating and a burning sensation that occurs when visiting the toilet.
General symptoms of the chronic course of the disease include increased irritability and various sleep disorders.
In practical medicine, it has been established that in approximately 50% of cases, chronic pathology is prone to frequent exacerbations.At the same time, it would seem that cured prostatitis reminds itself of itself with specific symptoms.
Important.Symptoms and treatment of the disease are closely related.To cure prostatitis, medications are selected not only depending on the form of the disease and the tendency to exacerbation of the pathology, but also on the severity of the symptoms.
Dosage forms
How to treat a developing disease?In order to choose the right medications for the treatment of prostatitis, it is necessary to take into account the pharmacological form of release.If the method of drug administration is chosen incorrectly, even the most effective drugs may be ineffective.
For the treatment of inflammatory processes in the prostate gland, the following medications are used:
- suppositories for insertion into the rectum.Such medications are cheaper than other dosage forms, but are often more effective.This is due to the proximity of the prostate to the injection site.From the rectum, the active substances from the suppositories penetrate into the surrounding tissues through the mucous membrane rich in capillary vessels and faster than other forms and have a therapeutic effect on all adjacent organs.The effect of this medicine for prostatitis in men begins literally a few minutes after administration.A similar result is obtained when using microenemas in treatment.Rectal suppositories can have anti-inflammatory, analgesic or antibacterial effects;
- tablets, drops and capsules.In this dosage form, medications are prescribed to relieve the inflammatory process and relieve pain attacks.Also, to quickly cure prostatitis, drops and tablets containing immunomodulatory substances are used.All these dosage forms are also good for introducing into the body substances that have an antibacterial effect.But such medications affect not only the inflamed prostate gland, but also the entire body.Therefore, when treated with tablets and other oral medications, the patient's liver and kidneys may be damaged.Which capsules, tablets or drops will best help against prostatitis, in each case only a doctor should decide;
- injectable drugs.One of the most effective forms of administering drugs to a diseased organ.Like tablets, they have an effect on the entire body;
- medicine for prostatitis in men can also be administered directly into the urethra by instillation.With this method of treatment, the active substances enter directly into the prostate gland.This procedure can only be performed by the attending physician.
Important.The choice of dosage form of drug therapy is influenced by the general condition of the patient, the presence of concomitant diseases, the severity and form of the inflammatory process.Self-prescribing medications can be hazardous to your health.
Drugs used
Treatment of inflammatory processes in the prostate gland includes drugs belonging to various pharmacological groups, each of which has its own specific effect, both on the diseased organ itself and on the entire body.The list of medications used includes:
- substances with antibacterial activity.These remedies are used in cases where it is necessary to cure pathology caused by pathogenic microflora;
- anti-inflammatory drugs.By relieving swelling and other manifestations of inflammation, and also improving blood supply to the prostate, medications in this group contribute to the rapid restoration of the structure and function of the prostate gland;
- analgesics included in complex treatment significantly improve the patient’s quality of life until recovery;
- alpha blockers improve the flow of urine and relieve discomfort during urination;
- treatment is also supplemented with medications that have an immunomodulatory effect.
For complex treatment, drugs for prostatitis should be selected taking into account their interaction with each other.It is also necessary to take into account the presence of side effects.
For reference.The best cure for prostatitis in each specific case is substances that correspond to the etiology of the disease and the form of the pathology.
The rating of medications used in the treatment of prostatitis identifies the following most popular groups of medications.
Antibacterial agents
Effective treatment of prostatitis caused by pathogenic microorganisms is impossible without the use of antibiotics.For effective treatment of the disease, it is necessary to first conduct a laboratory test of a smear to determine the type of pathogen and its resistance to various groups of antibacterial drugs.This will allow you to choose the best means for each specific patient.Sometimes, in order to save time, if immediate initiation of therapy is necessary, the doctor prescribes broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Which antibacterial agent will be most effective for treating a particular man can only be determined after a bacteriological study.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
To relieve swelling of the organ and accompanying pain, medications for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis in men are usually selected from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.In addition to eliminating the symptoms of the inflammatory process, these medications also help relieve tone from the smooth muscles of the prostate gland and also relax the muscles of the perineum.
In severe cases, the doctor may prescribe hormonal drugs to treat chronic prostatitis.These remedies will facilitate urine excretion, relieve inflammation, and relieve pain.
Painkillers
Sometimes, due to severe pain in the pelvic organs and pelvic floor muscles, it is necessary to prescribe pain relievers.For these purposes, substances that relieve spasms are usually used.Any antispasmodic medicine that helps with prostatitis pain relaxes striated skeletal muscles and smooth muscles of blood vessels and internal organs, which leads to a decrease in swelling.As a result, the prostate stops being compressed and painful attacks are stopped.
Antispasmodic painkillers do not require constant use.You should take such drugs only if you have pain.
Alpha blockers
The inflammatory process of the prostate gland causes swelling of its tissues, which causes compression of the prostatic urethra.This leads to disruption of the flow of urine from the bladder.Unfortunately, the anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs taken cannot always restore the outflow of urine.And then α-blockers come to the rescue.
α-blockers should not be taken by patients with heart, kidney or liver diseases, low blood pressure and slow heartbeat.
Drugs in this group relax the smooth muscles of the prostate gland and bladder sphincter, which allows you to completely restore the process of urination.
Additional funds
The most effective medications may be ineffective if the body's defenses are reduced.When the inflammatory process has already begun, conventional restorative methods, including giving up bad habits, organizing proper nutrition, and feasible physical activity, may not be enough.Treatment already has to be supplemented with specific therapy.How to treat the immune system so as not to harm it?
The body's defenses should be restored under the supervision of an immunologist.The doctor prescribes an immunological blood test and, based on the results obtained, individually selects immunomodulatory drugs.
Preparations with natural ingredients are also popular.Active ingredients made from cattle testes will have the following effects:
- will relieve inflammation;
- relieve pain;
- restore blood supply to the prostate;
- accelerate regenerative processes in tissues;
- will prevent the development of complications of prostatitis.
Often men try to take folk remedies for prostatitis on their own.But the use of medicinal herbs, dietary supplements and other alternative medicine drugs should be agreed with your doctor.